Calais’ Notre-Dame Church stands as a fascinating testament to centuries of shared French and English heritage. Built primarily between the 14th and 16th centuries, this impressive structure initially rose on a simple rectangular plan. Yet, under prolonged English rule, it expanded substantially—emerging as one of the city’s key spiritual centers. Heavy damage during the Hundred Years’ War could have sealed its fate, but persistent rebuilding efforts ensured it remained an enduring symbol of Calais’ resilience.
Beyond its medieval foundations, the church has played host to critical moments and illustrious figures. Most notably, it was here in 1921 that Charles de Gaulle wed Yvonne Vendroux, tying France’s future leader to the town’s rich past. Then came the ravages of World War II, (for this also check the Museum nearby) when Allied bombings collapsed the bell tower onto the north transept. Reconstruction began in the 1960s, leading to further structural enhancements, painstaking stained-glass restorations, and the careful preservation of the baroque retable and chapelle mariale.
Today, Notre-Dame’s unique architectural features—like its fortified exterior, towering lantern, and cross-shaped layout—offer visitors an unforgettable glimpse into Calais’ layered history. Inside, visitors can admire centuries-old sculptures, the grand choir, and intricately carved marble details. The elliptical chapelle mariale showcases exquisite classical French stuccowork, while restored stained-glass windows bathe the interior in soft, colorful light. If you’re planning to explore Calais, don’t miss this remarkable landmark.